You Nicholas

가고 가고 또 가면 알게되고, 행하고 행하고 또 행하게 되면 이루게 된다.

1 분 소요

1. 문제

88. Merge Sorted Array

Easy

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.

Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.

The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].
The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.

Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].
The result of the merge is [1].

Example 3:

Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].
The result of the merge is [1].
Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1.

 

Constraints:

  • nums1.length == m + n
  • nums2.length == n
  • 0 <= m, n <= 200
  • 1 <= m + n <= 200
  • -109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109

 

Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?

출처: Leetcode, https://leetcode.com/

2. 해결방법 시간복잡도

  1. 정렬된 단순 코딩 O(Nlog(N))

3. 문제 해결 및 코드

  • 주석을 참고하면서 이해를 돕습니다.

4. 알고리즘 및 해설

  1. num1 리스트의 조건 이후는 삭제하고, nums2 또한 조건 이전은 삭제한다.
  2. 삭제된 두 값을 더한 뒤 정렬한다.
    • 해당 문제는 return이나 print 처럼 출력이 아니기에 정렬이 끝이다.

참고